43 research outputs found
Non-supersymmetric heterotic model building
We investigate orbifold and smooth Calabi-Yau compactifications of the
non-supersymmetric heterotic SO(16)xSO(16) string. We focus on such Calabi-Yau
backgrounds in order to recycle commonly employed techniques, like index
theorems and cohomology theory, to determine both the fermionic and bosonic 4D
spectra. We argue that the N=0 theory never leads to tachyons on smooth
Calabi-Yaus in the large volume approximation. As twisted tachyons may arise on
certain singular orbifolds, we conjecture that such tachyonic states are lifted
in the full blow-up. We perform model searches on selected orbifold geometries.
In particular, we construct an explicit example of a Standard Model-like theory
with three generations and a single Higgs field.Comment: 1+30 pages latex, 11 tables; v2: references and minor revisions
added, matches version published in JHE
Revisiting Coupling Selection Rules in Heterotic Orbifold Models
We study L-point couplings between twisted sector fields in heterotic
orbifold compactifications, using conformal field theory. Selection rules
provide an easy way to identify which couplings are non-vanishing. Those used
in the current literature are gauge invariance, R-charge conservation and the
space group selection rule, but they are not the whole story. We revive and
refine a fourth selection rule, due to symmetries in the underlying torus
lattice, and introduce a fifth one, due to the existence or not of classical
worldsheet instanton solutions to mediate the couplings. We consider briefly
the phenomenological consequences of the additional rules, in particular for
recent orbifold constructions whose field content correspond to that of the
MSSM. The structure of the exotic mass matrices is unaltered and many
dimension-5 proton-decay operators vanish.Comment: 27 pages, v2: several clarifications, matches JHEP version. v3:
supercedes journal version, erratum to appear in JHEP; correction to "rule 5"
equations, main ideas unchange
Determination of nutrient salts by automatic methods both in seawater and brackish water: the phosphate blank
9 pĂĄginas, 2 tablas, 2 figurasThe main inconvenience in determining nutrients in seawater by automatic methods is simply solved:
the preparation of a suitable blank which corrects the effect of the refractive index change on the recorded
signal. Two procedures are proposed, one physical (a simple equation to estimate the effect) and the other
chemical (removal of the dissolved phosphorus with ferric hydroxide).Support for this work came from CICYT (MAR88-0245 project) and
Conselleria de Pesca de la Xunta de GaliciaPeer reviewe
Realistic simulation of laser range finder behavior in a smoky environment
The Urban Search and Rescue Simulation used for RoboCup lacks realistic response of laser range finders on smoke. In this paper, the behavior of a Hokuyo and Sick laser range finder in a smoky environment is studied. The behavior of the lasers is among others a function of the visibility level, and in this article this function is quantified into an explicit model. This model is implemented in a simulation environment which is the basis of the Virtual Robot competition of the RoboCup Rescue League. The behavior of both real and virtual laser range finders is compared in a number of validation tests. The validation tests show that the behavior of the laser range finders in the simulation is consistent with the real world
Secondary malignancies in chronic myeloid leukemia patients after imatinib-based treatment: long-term observation in CML Study IV.
Treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has been profoundly improved by the introduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Long-term survival with imatinib is excellent with a 8-year survival rate of âŒ88%. Long-term toxicity of TKI treatment, especially carcinogenicity, has become a concern. We analyzed data of the CML study IV for the development of secondary malignancies. In total, 67 secondary malignancies were found in 64 of 1525 CML patients in chronic phase treated with TKI (n=61) and interferon-α only (n=3). The most common malignancies (nâ©Ÿ4) were prostate, colorectal and lung cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), malignant melanoma, non-melanoma skin tumors and breast cancer. The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) for all malignancies excluding non-melanoma skin tumors was 0.88 (95% confidence interval (0.63-1.20)) for men and 1.06 (95% CI 0.69-1.55) for women. SIRs were between 0.49 (95% CI 0.13-1.34) for colorectal cancer in men and 4.29 (95% CI 1.09-11.66) for NHL in women. The SIR for NHL was significantly increased for men and women. An increase in the incidence of secondary malignancies could not be ascertained. The increased SIR for NHL has to be considered and long-term follow-up of CML patients is warranted, as the rate of secondary malignancies may increase over time.Leukemia advance online publication, 26 February 2016; doi:10.1038/leu.2016.20